The following article will guide you about how can american depository receipts (ADRs) be created. ADR is an instrument similar to GDR and is issued in the capital markets of USA alone. Generally, far more stringent rules and regulations prevail for bringing out an ADR issue. An American Depository Receipt is a receipt or a certificate issued by a US [...]
The following article will guide about how to avail external commercial borrowings (ECBs) from a bank. In a broader sense, it would include commercial bank loans, buyer's credit, supplier's credit, bonds, loans from ODAs, multilateral agencies. However, taking a limited view, ECBs would include medium and long-term loans as permitted by Reserve Bank of India and the Government of India. [...]
Here is a list of case studies on the letters of credit provided by banks. Case # 1. Credits V/s Contracts: Article 4, states that a credit by its nature is separate from the sale or other contract on which it is based and banks are in no way concerned with or bound by such contracts. It also states that [...]