After reading this article you will learn about:- 1. Meaning of Span of Management 2. Factors Affecting Span of Management 3. Graicunas Theory. Meaning of Span of Management: Depending upon the complexity of organisational activities and relationships amongst superiors and subordinates, it becomes important the superiors manage an optimum number of subordinates that result in optimum organisational output. All the [...]
After reading this article you will learn about:- 1. Meaning of Organising 2. Process of Organising 3. Importance 4. Principles. Meaning of Organising: Organising is a "process of defining the essential relationships among people, tasks and activities in such a way that all the organisation's resources are integrated and coordinated to accomplish its objectives efficiently and effectively". — Pearce and [...]
After reading this article you will learn about:- 1. Meaning of Organisation Manuals 2. Types of Organisation Manuals 3. Contents 4. Merits 5. Limitations. Meaning of Organisation Manuals: 'Manual' means a hand-book. Organisation manual is a handbook maintained in hard cover, in loose-leaf form containing information about policies, operations, rules and regulations, objectives, procedures, departmental details etc. It is a [...]