This article throws light upon the top three types of control in an organisation. The types are: 1. Feed-Forward 2. Concurrent (Preventive) 3. Feedback Controls. Fig. 17.6 : Three Types of Control Type # 1. Feed-Forward Controls: Feed forward controls are future-directed — they attempt to detect and anticipate problems or deviations from the standards in advance of their occurrence [...]
After reading this article you will learn about:- 1. Importance of Control 2. Fundamentals of Control 3. Focus 4. Types. Importance of Control: Controlling is the last of the five functions of management. It is considered last, not because it is less important than the other four functions: planning, organizing, staffing and leading but because it affects and is affected [...]
This article throws light upon the four main approaches to the study of organizational effectiveness. The approaches are: 1. Systems Resources Approach 2. Goal Approach 3. Internal Functioning Approach 4. Strategic Constituencies Approach. Approach # 1. Systems Resources Approach: This approach to organisational effectiveness focus on inputs — that is, on the extent to which the organisation can acquire the [...]