After reading this article you will learn about:- 1. Meaning of Quality Circles 2. Characteristics of Effective Quality Circles 3. Objectives 4. Implementation 5. Organisation and Working 6. Rules 7. Duties of Circle Leader 8. Steps for Setting up Quality Circles 9. Benefits 10. Launching of Programme. Meaning of Quality Circles: Conceptually Quality Circles can be described as a small [...]
After reading this article you will learn about:- 1. Meaning of Workers’ Participation 2. Characteristics of Workers' Participation 3. Objectives 4. Levels 5. Advantages. Meaning of Workers’ Participation: Workers’ participation in management is based on many considerations including political, economic, psychological and social. Political democracy and industrial democracy have to go hand in hand. For survival and growth, an organisation [...]
This article throws light upon the three important marketing intermediaries in the channels of distribution. The intermediaries are: 1. Retailers 2. Wholesalers 3. Market Logistics. Marketing Intermediary # 1. Retailing: Retailing includes all the activities involved in selling goods or services directly to final consumers for their personal, non-business use. A retailer or retail store is any business enterprise whose [...]