After reading this article you will learn about the comparison between management science and scientific management. Difference between Management Science and Scientific Management: Management Science: 1. It focuses on overall decision-making process. Technical efficiency or technology is a means rather than an end to arrive at optimum decisions. 2. It emphasises on mathematical models for planning and control. The impact [...]
After reading this article you will learn about:- 1. Features of System Approach 2. Evaluation of System Approach 3. Limitations. Features of System Approach: Following are the important features of systems approach to management thought: 1. System approach considers the organisation as a dynamic and inter-related set of parts. Each part represents a department or a sub-system. Each department has [...]
After reading this article you will learn about:- 1. Features of Bureaucratic Organisation 2. Significance of Bureaucratic Organisation 3. Limitations. Features of Bureaucratic Organisation: Weber highlighted the following features of an ideal bureaucracy: (a) Division of labour: In a bureaucratic organisation, jobs are broken into smaller units where each person carries out a specialised task. Work is divided on the [...]