This article throws light upon the eleven ways for overcoming the barriers to planning in an organisation. The ways are: 1. Starting at the Top 2. Recognising the Limits to Planning 3. Communication 4. Participation 5. Revision and Updating 6. Contingency Planning 7. Discussion 8. Training 9. Explanation of Planning Objectives 10. Creation of a Planning Climate 11. Use of [...]
This article throws light upon the nine major barriers to planning in an organisation. The barriers are: 1. Dynamic and Complex Environments 2. Reluctance to Establish Goals 3. Resistance to Change 4. Constraints 5. Time and Expense 6. Psychological Difficulties 7. Technical Problems 8. Misunderstanding 9. Lack of an Appropriate 'Planning Climate'. Barrier # 1. Dynamic and Complex Environments: Perhaps [...]
This article throws light upon the two main types of trade barriers. The types are: 1. Tariff Barriers 2. Non-Tariff Barriers. Trade Barrier: Type # 1. Tariff Barriers: These barriers are meant for price protection of the domestic industry. It is imposed in any of the following three forms or a combination of them: Ad Valorem Duties: It is a [...]