Learn how to calculate risk and return on portfolio of securities in a firm. Return on Portfolio: The expected return from a portfolio of two or more securities is equal to the weighted average of the expected returns from the individual securities. Σ(RP) = WA(RA) + WB(RB) Where, Σ(Rp) = Expected return from a portfolio of two securities WA = [...]
Learn how to calculate amortisation and sinking fund during valuation of a firm. Calculation of Amortisation: Amortisation is the gradual and systematic writing off of an asset or an account over a period. The amount on which amortisation is provided is referred to as “amortizable amount”. Depreciation accounting is form of amortisation applied to depreciable assets. Depletion is a form [...]
In this article we will discuss about:- 1. Meaning of VBM 2. Methods of VBM 3. Benefits and Limitations. Meaning of VBM: VBM is the management approach that ensures corporations are run consistently on value, normally maximizing shareholders value. VBM aims to provide consistency of the firm's strategy, mission, governance, culture, communication, organization of the corporation, decision processes, reward processes [...]