After reading this article you will learn about:- 1. Introduction to ISO-9000 2. History and Origin of the ISO-9000 3. Advantages 4. Effectiveness 5. Quality System Standards 6. Set of Standards 7. Quality Management Principles 8. Requirements 9. ISO-9001:2008 Version. Introduction to ISO-9000: ISO-9000 refers to a set of standards and is the only available internationally accepted standard for quality [...]
Material cost is a main component in the total cost of the product (varying from 25 to 70%). Therefore, in order to control the cost, it is necessary to pay maximum attention for controlling material cost in following way: Way # 1. Control Over Abnormal Losses: These are avoidable losses and are wastage which should be controlled. These losses arise [...]
Appendix A contains a portion of random number table. For convenience of readers, the digits are grouped into sets of 3 and are arranged in 12 rows on each page. For obtaining random number, a pencil may be dropped blindly and the starting point for reading of the numbers shall be the random digit nearest to the spot indicated by [...]